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陆上超深层油气勘探理论进展与关键技术 Review

郭旭升, 胡东风, 李宇平, 段金宝, 张学丰, 范小军, 段华, 李文成

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第3期页码 458-470 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.012

摘要：

中浅层越来越难以发现新的大型油气藏，世界油气勘探有向深层-超深层进军的趋势。近些年来，中国在超深层领域，包括在碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩储层中，取得了令人瞩目的油气勘探成果，发现了（超）大型油（气）田。为了分享这些油气藏的勘探开发经验，本文从油气成藏机理和关键技术两方面进行了总结。超深层油气来源于多元供烃和多期充注。由于低地温梯度或超压作用，在超深层仍然可发育液态烃；且由于深部烃-水-岩反应或深源气体的加入而使超深层天然气组分复杂化。这些油气主要储存于原始高能礁滩或砂体沉积体中，它们具有较高的原始孔隙度。后期溶蚀、白云岩化、破裂作用常使得储层次生孔隙发育。而烃类较早充注等保持性成岩作用，则使得早期孔隙得以保存至今。超深层油气成藏一般呈现近源富集和持续保存的规律。超深层油气藏的有效勘探开发，离不开关键技术的支撑。采用最新的地震信号采集及处理、低孔渗带预测和气水识别等技术，使得超深层油气得以被发现；而先进的钻完井和油气测试技术，则保证了这些油气田的有效开发。

关键词：油气勘探超深层油气来源储层油气富集勘探开发技术

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Theoretical and technological exploration of deep

Heping XIE, Yang JU, Shihua REN, Feng GAO, Jianzhong LIU, Yan ZHU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第4期页码 603-611 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0643-x

摘要： Mining industries worldwide have inevitably resorted to exploiting resources from the deep underground. However, traditional mining methods can cause various problems, e.g., considerable mining difficulty, environmental degradations, and frequent disastrous accidents. To exploit deep resources in the future, the concept of mining must be reconsidered and innovative new theories, methods, and technologies must be applied. To effectively acquire coal resources deeper than 2000 m, new theoretical and technological concepts about deep fluidized mining are required. The limits of mining depth need to be broken to acquire deep-coal resources in an environmentally friendly, safe, and efficient manner. This is characterized by ‘There are no coal on the ground and no men in the coal mine’. First, this paper systematically explains deep fluidized coal mining. Then, it presents a new theoretical concept, including the theories of mining-induced rock mechanics, three-field visualization, multi-physics coupling for transformation, and mining, transformation and transport. It also presents key technological concepts, including those of intelligent, unmanned, and fluidized mining. Finally, this paper presents a strategic roadmap for deep fluidized coal mining. In summary, this paper develops new theoretical and technological systems for accomplishing groundbreaking innovations in mining technologies of coal resources in the deep underground.

关键词： coal resource deep in situ fluidized mining theoretical system key technologies strategic roadmap

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Discovery of Fuling Shale Gas Field and its prospects

Xusheng GUO, Yuping LI, Jinlei LI, Minggang FENG, Hua DUAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期页码 354-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0581-z

摘要： A series of breakthroughs have been made in the understanding, evaluation, and exploration of shale gas from discovery, environmental protection to efficient exploration in the discovering of Fuling Gas Field. By revealing the positive correlation between organic carbon content and siliceous mineral content of shale deposited in deep shelf, dynamic preservation mechanism of “early retention and late deformation,” it is clarified that the shales deposited in deep shelf are the most favorable for shale gas generation, storage and fracturing. The preserving conditions determine the levels of shale gas accumulation, thus the evaluation concept of taking the quality of the shale as the base and the preserving conditions as key is proposed, the evaluation system for strategic selection of favorable zones is established for marine shale gas exploration in Southern China. Moreover, the “sweet point” seismic forecasting technologies for marine shale gas, the “six properties” logging technologies for evaluating shale gas layers, the technologies for quick and efficient drilling of horizontal well groups, and the fracturing technologies for composite fractures for horizontal wells are invented. The paper discussed the exploration prospect of shale gas in the shales of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in great depth in Sichuan Basin, shale gas exploration in the outer region of the south, and continental shale gas exploration in China.

关键词： shale gas accumulation laws exploration technologies Longmaxi Formation Fuling Shale Gas Field Sichuan Basin

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智能无人潜水器技术发展研究

吴有生,赵羿羽,郎舒妍,王传荣

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第6期页码 26-31 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.004

摘要：

无人潜水器是开展深海探测与作业的重要工具，成为世界海洋装备的重点发展方向。本文着眼我国智能无人潜水器（ AUV） 2035 年技术体系布局，梳理世界 AUV 在发展规划、技术研发与应用等方面的进展，凝练 AUV 技术发展趋势和2035 年发展远景；进一步总结我国 AUV 在发展现状，研判规划、设备、产业化等方面存在的问题。研究分析了包括感知、通信导航、能源、自主航行、协同作业在内的领域未来关键技术攻关方向，以材料、可靠性为重点的基础研究方向，论证了AUV 谱系化、国产化研制重大科技专项初步方案。研究提出顶层规划、行业协同、政策引导、人才培养等方面的对策建议，以期为我国 AUV 产业的高质量发展提供理论参考。

关键词：深海探测智能无人潜水器发展趋势关键技术基础研究

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深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第10期页码 13-18

摘要：

对人类已经开展的深空探测活动进行了回顾，简介了近期已开展和未来5年内将要开展的深空探测任务，以及未来主要航天国家的深空探测规划，提出了未来我国开展深空探测应掌握和突破的关键技术；介绍了我国深空探测的现状，对绕月探测工程和嫦娥1号进行了简介，重点介绍了探月工程二、三期的思路和二期工程的立项论证情况和初步总体方案，同时简要叙述了正在论证中的中俄联合火星探测、夸父计划、硬X射线天文望远镜和空间太阳望远镜等项目的概况；给出了对我国未来深空探测发展方向的思考和展望。

关键词：深空探测行星际探测多目标多任务中国探月工程

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Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas

Wen-ming Han,Shui Yu,Hong-yan Zhao,Yang Zhao,Liang Chen

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 314-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016050

摘要： Deepwater offshore area, with rich oil and gas resources, has currently become the hot area for oil and gas exploration and the main battlefield where global oil majors compete with each other. This article summarizes the current situation of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development overseas from the perspectives of exploration history, exploration achievements and technical progress, and analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the industry, such as low level understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions, global security and environmental challenges. And then, several feasible implementation strategies have been proposed on how to actively deal with the challenges, promote Chinese oil companies’ overseas exploration, and realize efficient exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas fields overseas. These strategies consist of three aspects: profit-oriented operation principle, exploration ideas supported by theory and technology, and exploration strategy that puts safety first. In the era of low oil prices, Chinese oil companies must build up confidence, seize the opportunity and face the challenge while taking efforts to innovate technologies and theories, updates strategic ideas, and cultivate deepwater talents so as to be in an active position in global deepwater exploration and development industry in the future.

关键词： deepwater exploration and development operation principle exploration idea exploration strategy

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Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 546-549 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0260-6

摘要： Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

关键词： hadal zone autonomous and remotely-operated vehicle integrated exploration operation deep dive exceeding 10000 meters

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A Fast Evaluation and Research Method for Exploration Potential of Oversea Basins

Hong-quan Kang,Yun-hua Deng,Huai-cun Jia,Tao Cheng,Bo Bai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 338-342 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016052

摘要： Oversea hydrocarbon exploration always faces some problems, such as multiple basin types, different exploration prospects, various exploration degrees, diverse data quantities and geological recognitions. This paper focuses on overseas basins with different exploration degrees and offers a new evaluation system and research method for fast evaluation and risk analysis on hydrocarbon potential. Based on the theory of probability, this new evaluation system evaluates each parameter and core accumulation factor with comprehensive and quantitative assignment, to accelerate geological evaluation. In addition, this paper suggests that source rock evaluation should be the core criterion in screening evaluation of poor-explored basins, and also proposes that both the exploration potential and geological recognition should drive the evaluation for basins with high exploration degrees. This new system and method, which is an effective system for fast basin evaluation, is suggested to be used in oversea evaluation and decision-making objectively, scientifically and efficiently.

关键词： geological risk analysis probability model evaluation factors oversea exploration hydrocarbon exploration

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Balancing resilience and efficiency in supply chains: Roles of disruptive technologies under Industry

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 171-176 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0247-8

摘要： In the Industry 4.0 era, disruptive technologies such as big data analytics, blockchain, Internet-of-Things, and additive manufacturing have become major forces driving supply chain transformation. Under such circumstances, particular attention should be attached to balancing resilience and efficiency of the supply chain, especially in the presence of more turbulence. In this study, we first summarize the conflicts between supply chain efficiency and supply chain resilience regarding practices and objectives. Then, we discuss the positive effects of disruptive technologies in improving resilience and efficiency. Afterwards, we propose a research agenda that covers both the influence mechanism and trade-off mechanism of these technologies in terms of resilience and efficiency.

关键词： disruptive technologies supply chain resilience efficiency paradox balance

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造福全人类面向未来的中国空间探测

姜景山,王涛

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 4-9

摘要：

人类进入太空是20世纪伟大的科技成就之一。第一颗人造地球卫星发射至今已有50年，在这期间人类以地球探测为主，包括载人航天和深空探测在内的空间探测活动从未停止过。文章回顾了中国和国际航天50年空间探测的历史，总结了取得的进展和成果，分析了空间探测当前的发展趋势及我国业界当前的任务与存在的问题，提出了相应的建议和对未来中国空间探测的设想。

关键词：空间探测遥感

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岩石圈深部探测与青藏高原研究

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第2期页码 1-15

摘要：

论述了岩石圈深部探测的作用和重大意义，它是一项国土基础地质情况的调查，可以为找矿预测、地震预报、能源开发及大陆动力学研究等多目标服务,是21世纪中国区域地质调查的重要内容，是一项伟大的科学工程；美国、前苏联和中国此前均已作了大量工作，但是有待深化和进一步开展调查；简要介绍了青藏高原近些年来开展深部调查的情况和取得的主要最新成果。

关键词：岩石圈深部探测青藏高原

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中国的空间探测及其科学内涵

吴季

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 23-27

摘要：

文章回顾了人类探索空间的历史，特别是中国人对空间的探索历史；并分析了自人类进入空间时代以后探索空间的历程。通过对这一系列活动的分析，探讨了人类在空间探测活动中的动机及其科学内涵，进而对中国今后空间探测活动的战略科学目标展开讨论，并简要介绍了中国4个空间探测计划及其科学目标。

关键词：中国空间探测中俄火星联合探测计划夸父计划磁层-电离层-热层探测计划太阳极轨射电望远镜计划

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要： The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词： offshore China shallow-water oil and gas exploration strategic thinking challenge countermeasure

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Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops

Wenquan WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 283-284 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016128

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Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration in China Seas: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Zhi-gang Zhao,Hai-zhang Yang,Wu Tang,Shi-xiang Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 390-395 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016059

摘要： Deepwater area has been one of the hottest areas in the global hydrocarbon exploration. However, deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China started late and mainly concentrated in the South China Sea (SCS) with low level of researches. Although there are some achievements, there are even more challenges. For this reason, this paper reviewed the history of deepwater exploration in China Seas and summarized the current exploration situation. The future directions of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration mainly consist of five aspects: establishing key technology system of complex structure and reservoir seismic acquisition and processing in deepwater areas of SCS, clarifying the development mechanism of high quality source rock and establishing matching assessment technology, studying the formation conditions of favorable reservoir and creating reservoir identification technology, improving accumulation theory of large and medium-sized oil and gas field of deepwater, deepening the researches of petroleum geology conditions of middle and south part of SCS. Simultaneously, the concept of portfolio should be utilized in the exploration process, with economic benefits considered. These understandings will help guiding the future deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China Seas.

关键词： deepwater hydrocarbon exploration China Seas South China Sea Pearl River Mouth Basin Qiongdongnan Basin development directions